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Article Dans Une Revue Annals of Surgery Année : 2022

Management of Pathogenic CDH1 Variant Carriers Within the FREGAT Network

Guillaume Péré
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jonathan Demma
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ophélie Bacoeur-Ouzillou
  • Fonction : Auteur
Gil Lebreton
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jeremie Thereaux
  • Fonction : Auteur
Caroline Gronnier
  • Fonction : Auteur
Magali Svrcek
  • Fonction : Auteur
Armelle Bardier
  • Fonction : Auteur
Anne Brunac
  • Fonction : Auteur
Brigitte Roche
  • Fonction : Auteur
Claude Darcha
  • Fonction : Auteur
Celine Bazille
  • Fonction : Auteur
Laurent Doucet
  • Fonction : Auteur
Genevieve Belleannee
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sophie Lejeune
  • Fonction : Auteur
Marie Buisine
  • Fonction : Auteur
Florence Renaud
  • Fonction : Auteur
Frederiek Nuytens
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Objective: To describe the management of pathogenic CDH1 variant carriers (pCDH1vc) within the FREGAT (FRench Eso-GAsTric tumor) network. Primary objective focused on clinical outcomes and pathological findings, Secondary objective was to identify risk factor predicting postoperative morbidity (POM). Background: Prophylactic total gastrectomy (PTG) remains the recommended option for gastric cancer risk management in pCDH1vc with, however, endoscopic surveillance as an alternative. Methods: A retrospective observational multicenter study was carried out between 2003 and 2021. Data were reported as median (interquartile range) or as counts (proportion). Usual tests were used for univariate analysis. Risk factors of overall and severe POM (ie, Clavien-Dindo grade 3 or more) were identified with a binary logistic regression. Results: A total of 99 patients including 14 index cases were reported from 11 centers. Median survival among index cases was 12.0 (7.6-16.4) months with most of them having peritoneal carcinomatosis at diagnosis (71.4%). Among the remaining 85 patients, 77 underwent a PTG [median age=34.6 (23.7-46.2), American Society of Anesthesiologists score 1: 75%] mostly via a minimally invasive approach (51.9%). POM rate was 37.7% including 20.8% of severe POM, with age 40 years and above and low-volume centers as predictors ( P =0.030 and 0.038). After PTG, the cancer rate on specimen was 54.5% (n=42, all pT1a) of which 59.5% had no cancer detected on preoperative endoscopy (n=25). Conclusions: Among pCDH1vc, index cases carry a dismal prognosis. The risk of cancer among patients undergoing PTG remained high and unpredictable and has to be balanced with the morbidity and functional consequence of PTG.
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hal-04012352 , version 1 (16-05-2023)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale

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Capucine Bres, Thibault Voron, Leonor Benhaim, Damien Bergeat, Yann Parc, et al.. Management of Pathogenic CDH1 Variant Carriers Within the FREGAT Network. Annals of Surgery, 2022, 276 (5), pp.830-837. ⟨10.1097/SLA.0000000000005626⟩. ⟨hal-04012352⟩
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