Looking through a glass onion: Exploring the validity of eye-tracking technology in capturing self-directed attention - Cognition, Santé, Socialisation - EA 6291
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Research in Personality Année : 2024

Looking through a glass onion: Exploring the validity of eye-tracking technology in capturing self-directed attention

Résumé

Self-directed attention is a central aspect in most psychological models in the clinical, social and personality literature. However, precise measures of self-directed attention are lacking. Building on recent methodological developments, the present study (N=104) provides an exploratory assessment of the Incidental Mirror Exposure (I-ME) paradigm combining reflective screens with eye-tracking devices to measure self-directed attention. Personality traits associated with self-directed attention were assessed to evaluate the theoretical validity of basic oculometric measures. We additionally suggest a novel measure of self-focus integrating time spent looking at the self-reflecting area of the screen and depth of the gaze looking through the screen. Results underline the relevance of eye-tracking paradigms to capture maladaptive self-directed attention such as social anxiety, vulnerable narcissism, and self-absorption.
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hal-04808771 , version 1 (28-11-2024)

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Jean Monéger, Nicolas Noiret. Looking through a glass onion: Exploring the validity of eye-tracking technology in capturing self-directed attention. Journal of Research in Personality, 2024, 113, pp.104538. ⟨10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104538⟩. ⟨hal-04808771⟩
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