Multi-Risk Assessment and Management in the Presence of Personal Light Electric Vehicles
Résumé
This paper presents an approach to autonomous vehicle navigation in urban environments with dynamic and multi-modal agents like Personal Light Electric Vehicles (PLEVs). The traditional Predictive Inter-Distance Profile (PIDP) risk assessment metric (Bellingard et al., 2023) is extended to handle multiple multi-modal motions using a fusion of PIDPs (F-PIDP). This approach accounts for the uncertainties in the various trajectories that PLEVs can follow on the road. A priority-based strategy is then developed to select the most dangerous agent. Then F-PIDP and Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm is employed for risk management, ensuring safe and reliable navigation. The efficiency of the proposed method is validated through several simulations.
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