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Journal articles
Buserelin alleviates chloride transport defect in human cystic fibrosis nasal epithelial cells
Abstract : Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common autosomal recessive disease in Caucasians caused by mutations in the gene encoding the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane conduc-tance Regulator (CFTR) chloride (Cl-) channel regulated by protein kinases, phosphatases, divalent cations and by protein-protein interactions. Among protein-protein interactions, we previously showed that Annexin A5 (AnxA5) binds to CFTR and is involved in the channel localization within membranes and in its Cl-channel function. The deletion of phenylalanine at position 508 (F508del) is the most common mutation in CF which leads to an altered protein (F508del-CFTR) folding with a nascent protein retained within the ER and is quickly degraded. We previously showed that AnxA5 binds to F508del-CFTR and that its increased expression due to a Gonadoliberin (GnRH) augments Cl-efflux in cells expressing F508del-CFTR. The aim of the present work was to use the GnRH analog buserelin which is already used in medicine. Human nasal epithelial cells from controls and CF patients (F508del/ F508del) were treated with buserelin and we show here that the treatment alleviates Cl-channel defects in CF cells. Using proteomics we highlighted some proteins explaining this result. Finally, we propose that buserelin is a potential new pharmaceutical compound that can be used in CF and that bronchus can be targeted since we show here that they express GnRH-R.
Cited literature [70 references]
https://hal.univ-reims.fr/hal-02448639
Contributor : Valerian Dormoy Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Tuesday, May 26, 2020 - 5:52:48 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, November 3, 2021 - 6:54:36 AM
Contributor : Valerian Dormoy Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Tuesday, May 26, 2020 - 5:52:48 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, November 3, 2021 - 6:54:36 AM
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